2026 Calendar · Printable reference

German VAT Deadlines
2026.

Every VAT return, ZM, Dauerfristverlängerung, and annual VAT return (Jahreserklärung) deadline for foreign companies filing German VAT in 2026, with weekend and public-holiday adjustments accounted for.

  • Monthly VAT return, standard and Dauerfrist-extended
  • Quarterly VAT return filers
  • ZM (EU sales list (Zusammenfassende Meldung)) for intra-EU B2B
  • Annual VAT return + Sondervorauszahlung
  • Penalty rules + 30/14/7-day checklist
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Step 1 · Pick your filing variant

Which deadlines apply to your company?

German VAT deadlines depend on three things: your filing frequency (monthly or quarterly), whether you have Dauerfristverlängerung, and whether you have intra-EU B2B supplies that trigger a ZM filing.

Most common for new foreign sellers

Monthly VAT return

Monthly applies when your VAT is over €9,000 (threshold since 1 January 2025). A new registration is not automatically monthly: for businesses starting activity between 2021 and 2026, the first year is set by the VAT you expect that year (§ 18 Abs. 2 Satz 6 UStG).

Established sellers

Quarterly VAT return

Available whenever VAT is €9,000 or less, including a first year expected to stay under it. Yearly VAT >€9,000 stays monthly.

+ One-month extension

Dauerfristverlängerung

Optional. Shifts every VAT return deadline forward by one calendar month, in exchange for a 1/11 Sondervorauszahlung deposit due 10 February.

For intra-EU B2B

ZM (Zusammenfassende Meldung)

Required if you supply goods or services B2B into other EU countries. Due the 25th of the month following the reporting period (§18a UStG), a separate, later deadline than the VAT return, and it does NOT get the Dauerfrist extension.

Monthly VAT return

Monthly filers, every 2026 deadline

Standard rule: 10th of the month following the reporting period. Where the 10th falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or German federal public holiday, the deadline shifts to the next working day.

Reporting period Standard (no Dauerfrist) With Dauerfrist (+1 month) Note
January 2026 10 Feb 2026 10 Mar 2026 Tue · no shift
February 2026 10 Mar 2026 10 Apr 2026 Tue · no shift
March 2026 10 Apr 2026 11 May 2026 Fri · no shift (Dauerfrist: 10 May is Sun · shifts to Mon)
April 2026 11 May 2026 shifted 10 Jun 2026 10 May is Sun · shifts to Mon
May 2026 10 Jun 2026 10 Jul 2026 Wed · no shift
June 2026 10 Jul 2026 10 Aug 2026 Fri · no shift
July 2026 10 Aug 2026 10 Sep 2026 Mon · no shift
August 2026 10 Sep 2026 12 Oct 2026 shifted Thu · 10 Oct is Sat · Dauerfrist shifts to Mon
September 2026 12 Oct 2026 shifted 10 Nov 2026 10 Oct is Sat · shifts to Mon
October 2026 10 Nov 2026 10 Dec 2026 Tue · no shift
November 2026 10 Dec 2026 11 Jan 2027 shifted Thu · 10 Jan 2027 is Sun · Dauerfrist shifts to Mon
December 2026 11 Jan 2027 shifted 10 Feb 2027 10 Jan 2027 is Sun · shifts to Mon

Regional public holidays not shown. Germany has state-specific holidays (Fronleichnam, Allerheiligen, etc.) that vary by Bundesland. The dates above reflect federally-observed holidays only. If your assigned Finanzamt is in Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, or another state with additional public holidays, your tax advisor should confirm any further shifts.

Quarterly VAT return

Quarterly filers, 2026 deadlines

Available if VAT owed is €9,000 or less (threshold raised from €7,500 on 1 January 2025), including in a first year expected to stay under it, because the automatic monthly rule for new businesses is suspended for 2021 to 2026. Same 10th-of-following-month rule, applied to quarter-end.

Quarter Standard (no Dauerfrist) With Dauerfrist (+1 month) Note
Q1 2026 (Jan–Mar) 10 Apr 2026 11 May 2026 Fri · no shift (Dauerfrist: 10 May is Sun · shifts to Mon)
Q2 2026 (Apr–Jun) 10 Jul 2026 10 Aug 2026 Fri · no shift
Q3 2026 (Jul–Sep) 12 Oct 2026 shifted 10 Nov 2026 10 Oct is Sat · shifts to Mon
Q4 2026 (Oct–Dec) 11 Jan 2027 shifted 10 Feb 2027 10 Jan 2027 is Sun · shifts to Mon

ZM (Zusammenfassende Meldung)

ZM deadlines, for intra-EU B2B supplies

ZM is required if you supply goods or services B2B into other EU member states. Filed monthly if intra-EU B2B supplies exceed €50,000/quarter for goods (or any volume for services beyond a threshold). The ZM has its own legal deadline: the 25th of the month following the reporting period (§18a UStG), two weeks later than the VAT return. ZM does not get the Dauerfristverlängerung extension, so even if your VAT return is extended by a month, the ZM stays due on the 25th.

Monthly ZM filers

Each ZM is due the 25th of the month following the reporting period. Where the 25th falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or German federal public holiday, the deadline shifts to the next working day (§108(3) AO).

Reporting period ZM deadline Note
January 2026 25 Feb 2026 Wed · no shift
February 2026 25 Mar 2026 Wed · no shift
March 2026 27 Apr 2026 shifted 25 Apr is Sat · shifts to Mon
April 2026 26 May 2026 shifted 25 May is Pfingstmontag · shifts to Tue
May 2026 25 Jun 2026 Thu · no shift
June 2026 27 Jul 2026 shifted 25 Jul is Sat · shifts to Mon
July 2026 25 Aug 2026 Tue · no shift
August 2026 25 Sep 2026 Fri · no shift
September 2026 26 Oct 2026 shifted 25 Oct is Sun · shifts to Mon
October 2026 25 Nov 2026 Wed · no shift
November 2026 28 Dec 2026 shifted 25 Dec is 1. Weihnachtstag · shifts to Mon
December 2026 25 Jan 2027 Mon · no shift

Quarterly ZM filers

Quarter ZM deadline Note
Q1 2026 (Jan–Mar) 27 Apr 2026 shifted 25 Apr is Sat · shifts to Mon
Q2 2026 (Apr–Jun) 27 Jul 2026 shifted 25 Jul is Sat · shifts to Mon
Q3 2026 (Jul–Sep) 26 Oct 2026 shifted 25 Oct is Sun · shifts to Mon
Q4 2026 (Oct–Dec) 25 Jan 2027 Mon · no shift

Annual + special

Yearly VAT return (Jahreserklärung) & Sondervorauszahlung

The annual Umsatzsteuer-Jahreserklärung consolidates the calendar year. The Sondervorauszahlung is the 1/11 deposit required to enable Dauerfristverlängerung.

2025 return: due 31 Jul 2026 self-filed, or 1 Mar 2027 through a tax advisor.

Filing 2026 deadline Detail
Sondervorauszahlung 2026 10 Feb 2026 1/11 of prior-year (2025) total VAT liability. Required to enable Dauerfristverlängerung for 2026. Refunded against your December VAT return (or Q4).
Annual return 2025, standard 31 Jul 2026 For taxpayers filing without a tax advisor. Friday.
Annual return 2025, tax advisor extension 1 Mar 2027 Automatic extension when filed by a licensed tax advisor under §149(3) AO. The legal date, 28 Feb 2027, is a Sunday, so §108(3) AO moves it to Monday 1 Mar 2027.
Annual return 2026, standard 31 Jul 2027 Saturday · shifts to Mon 2 Aug 2027.
Annual return 2026, tax advisor extension 29 Feb 2028 2028 is a leap year. Tue.

Need the annual return filed? It is part of every Vaytax filing plan from tax year 2026 onward; past years are €499 one-time per year. Filing through a tax advisor also moves the 2025 deadline from 31 Jul 2026 to 1 Mar 2027 automatically. How the German annual VAT return works →

EU One-Stop-Shop

Union OSS quarterly deadlines (via BZSt)

If you file a Union OSS return through Germany for EU-wide B2C distance sales, the return and the payment are both due by the end of the month following each quarter. Unlike German domestic deadlines, OSS deadlines do not move when they fall on a weekend or public holiday, and the payment must arrive by the same date.

OSS period Deadline Detail
Q4 2025 (Oct–Dec) 31 Jan 2026 Saturday. No shift: the OSS deadline stays on the calendar date.
Q1 2026 (Jan–Mar) 30 Apr 2026 Thursday.
Q2 2026 (Apr–Jun) 31 Jul 2026 Friday. Same day as the standard 2025 annual return.
Q3 2026 (Jul–Sep) 31 Oct 2026 Saturday. No shift, and 31 Oct is also a public holiday in some Bundesländer; the date still stands.
Q4 2026 (Oct–Dec) 31 Jan 2027 Sunday. No shift: submit and pay by this date.

A nil OSS return must still be filed for quarters with no B2C sales. How OSS works from Germany: Union OSS via Germany.

If you miss a deadline

German VAT penalty rules at a glance

Two distinct penalty mechanisms apply: one for filing late (Verspätungszuschlag), one for paying late (late-payment surcharge (Säumniszuschlag). They stack.

Verspätungszuschlag, late filing

0.25% of assessed VAT per started month · min €25 / return · §152 AO

Applies the moment a VAT return, ZM, or annual return is filed past its deadline. The Finanzamt has discretion below 14 months from period end; after 14 months, the penalty becomes mandatory. Even nil returns incur the minimum €25.

For Dauerfrist-extended deadlines, the penalty calculation runs from the extended date, not the original.

Säumniszuschlag, late payment

1% per started month · §240 AO

Applies when the assessed VAT is not paid by the deadline, regardless of whether the return itself was filed on time. Calculated on the rounded-down VAT amount per started calendar month.

SEPA Direct Debit mandates avoid this in practice, the tax office debits on or shortly after the filing date, before late-payment can accrue.

The cheapest way to avoid both penalties is a tax advisor filing with the Finanzamt with a SEPA mandate. The filing happens on time (deadline tracking is the tax advisor's job), the VAT debit happens automatically, and the Übermittlungsprotokoll provides the audit trail. The most common penalty case for foreign sellers: trying to file directly to the Finanzamt without a tax advisor, missing a deadline by a few days, eating the Verspätungszuschlag.

The 30/14/7-day plan

What to do before each filing deadline

A clean filing rhythm avoids ~95% of late-filing penalties. Use this checklist for every VAT return period.

T-30Days out

Data preparation

  • Marketplace VAT report exported (Amazon VAT Transactions Report, Shopify Reports, eBay statements)
  • German-stored vs non-German-stored sales separated (Pan-EU FBA only)
  • Reverse-charge B2B supplies isolated for ZM
  • tax advisor notified of any unusual transactions (refunds, returns, large B2B invoices)
T-14Days out

Reconciliation & draft

  • Numbers reconciled with bank statements and marketplace settlements
  • Refunds, returns, and cancellations processed for the period
  • Draft VAT return prepared by your tax advisor
  • §22f marketplace-liability documents collected if Amazon requested any
T-7Days out

Review & sign-off

  • tax advisor review complete, KZ totals signed off
  • SEPA bank balance verified, Finanzamt will debit on filing or shortly after
  • ZM filing prepared (if you have intra-EU B2B supplies)
  • Any open tax-office correspondence flagged before submission
T-0Filing day

Submission

  • VAT return filed with the Finanzamt by your tax advisor
  • Submission receipt (Übermittlungsprotokoll) saved
  • Filing CSV archived for the period
  • Filing confirmation forwarded to your records

Not sure which of these deadlines apply to you?

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